1 00:00:05,990 --> 00:00:01,990 so this is a little model i made of the 2 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:06,000 solar system i have the earth here and 3 00:00:09,830 --> 00:00:08,000 the moon over here 4 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:09,840 and way over there 5 00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:12,080 i have the sun which is just a strong 6 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:14,920 flashlight focused now if i look from 7 00:00:19,830 --> 00:00:17,359 above at this system 8 00:00:22,070 --> 00:00:19,840 sorry it's so dark but you can see that 9 00:00:24,710 --> 00:00:22,080 the terminal lines go straight across 10 00:00:26,630 --> 00:00:24,720 the earth and straight across the moon 11 00:00:29,189 --> 00:00:26,640 now if we go down to 12 00:00:31,429 --> 00:00:29,199 over here this is north america 13 00:00:33,590 --> 00:00:31,439 uh you can imagine we're looking at the 14 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:33,600 moon and the moon looks like that 15 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:36,559 and if i just move back a bit and get 16 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:38,480 the sun in there's the sun and you can 17 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:39,440 see 18 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:41,840 the uh the moon and 19 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:44,480 the sun off in the distance 20 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:46,800 and we can obviously move 21 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:48,960 uh 22 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:50,800 the moon around 23 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:51,600 and 24 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:55,680 much of the moon is illuminated you can 25 00:01:00,389 --> 00:00:59,199 see here we're getting more towards a 26 00:01:02,869 --> 00:01:00,399 full moon 27 00:01:05,429 --> 00:01:02,879 oops and i'm still 28 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:05,439 still actually looking at it from 29 00:01:11,109 --> 00:01:07,680 the daylight portion 30 00:01:13,190 --> 00:01:11,119 so here's the uh north america here 31 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:13,200 here's the moon which is three quarters 32 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:14,000 full 33 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:17,680 and the sun is way over here 34 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:19,439 and uh 35 00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:21,759 from the angle of north america it 36 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:23,040 actually